Disinfection的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和懶人包總整理

Introduction to Development Engineering: A Framework with Applications from the Field

為了解決Disinfection的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Ashok J. Gadgil is Faculty Senior Scientist and former Director of the Energy and Environmental Technologies Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He is also Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He specializes in heat transfer, flui

d dynamics, and technology design for development. He also has substantial experience in technical, economic, and policy research on energy efficiency and its implementation - particularly in developing countries. Two of his best-known technologies for the developing-world are ＂UV Waterworks＂ (a sim

ple, effective, and inexpensive water disinfection system), and the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (a low-cost stove that saves fuelwood in internally displaced person’s camps in Darfur). In early 1990s, he analyzed the potential for large utility-sponsored projects to promote energy efficient electric light

ing in poor households in developing countries, then teamed up with others to design and demonstrate such projects. These have become commonplace in dozens of developing countries since 2000 onward, saving billions of dollars annually to their economies. Gadgil holds a Ph.D. in Physics from the Univ

ersity of California, Berkeley and an M.Sc. in Physics from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.Temina Madon is Executive Director of the Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), a research network headquartered at UC Berkeley that focuses on the design and rigorous evaluation of anti-poverty p

olicies, services, and technologies. In this role, Madon oversees the Development Impact Lab, a USAID-funded consortium of universities leveraging science and engineering to accelerate global economic development. She also spearheads multiple initiatives to build scientific capacity in developing co

untries, particularly in the areas of economics and public health. She has served as an advisor to the World Health Organization on implementation research and has consulted for the World Bank, the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Earlier, Ma

don served as founding executive director of the Center for Emerging and Neglected Diseases at UC Berkeley. From 2006 to 2008, she was the science policy analyst for the Fogarty International Center at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Prior to this, she led a portfolio of global health initi

atives for the U.S. Senate HELP Committee (under the leadership of Senator Edward Kennedy) as a AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow. She received a PhD in 2004 from UC Berkeley and a BS in 1998 from MIT.Michael Callen is professor of economics and strategic management at the Rady School of Man

agement at University of California, San Diego. He uses experiments to identify ways to address accountability and service delivery failures in the public sector, working primarily in Afghanistan and in Pakistan. His primary interests are political economy, development economics, and experimental ec

onomics. Before coming to the Rady School, Callen was an Assistant Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School and an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Los Angeles. As a post doc, Callen was a visiting faculty member at the University of Californi

a, Berkeley Center for Effective Global Action and the UC San Diego Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. Callen has received research grants from the International Growth Center (IGC), South Asia Institute, Harvard University, Department for International Development, Consortium for Financi

al Systems and Poverty, Policy Design and Evaluation Laboratory, Center for Effective Global Action and the Development Innovation Lab (UC Berkeley). He also won the Innovate Award from the Development Innovation Lab from UC Berkeley. Callen earned his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Calif

ornia, San Diego and his B.Sc. in Econometrics and Mathematical Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science.Catherine Wolfram is the Cora Jane Flood Professor of Business Administration at the Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley. She is also Faculty Director of the Energy In

stitute at Haas and of The E2e Project, a research organization focused on energy efficiency. She is program director of the Environmental and Energy Economics program at the National Bureau of Economic Research and an affiliated faculty member in the Agriculture and Resource Economics department an

d the Energy and Resources Group at Berkeley. Wolfram has published extensively on the economics of energy markets. She has studied the electricity industry around the world and has analyzed the effects of environmental regulation, including climate change mitigation policies, on the energy sector.

She is currently implementing several randomized controlled trials to evaluate energy programs in the U.S., Kenya and India. She received a PhD in economics from MIT in 1996 and an AB from Harvard in 1989. Before joining the faculty at UC Berkeley, she was an assistant professor of economics at Harv

ard.

Disinfection進入發燒排行的影片

以單體及聚合形態鋁-鐵混凝劑雙加藥處理含藻原水

為了解決Disinfection的問題，作者梁文龍 這樣論述：

水體富營養化引起的水庫藻華現象帶來對後續飲用水處理需提升無機混凝劑加藥 量的要求。針對該高鹼度原水，增加鋁鹽會產生殘餘鋁超標的風險，而增加鐵鹽則伴 隨著用藥成本提升及濾床堵塞的難題。為解決單加藥處理含藻原水的不足，本研究通 過結合不同形態(單體態、聚合態)鋁基混凝劑(氯化鋁 AlCl3、聚氯化鋁 PACl)分別 搭配鐵基混凝劑(氯化鐵 FeCl3、聚硅酸鐵 PSI)以不同的雙加藥方式(組合及順序) 混凝處理含藻原水，藉由濁度及沉澱後上澄液過濾性評估各加藥方式的混凝沉澱效果。 研究發現在最適劑量下，PACl 搭配 FeCl3 以「PACl→FeCl3」的加藥順序可以實現藻體 去除率達 93.8

%，比相反順序「FeCl3→PACl」(去除率 81.1%)高超過 12%;近似地， 以「PACl→PSI」順序處理藻體去除率為 94%，高於「PSI→PACl」去除率 89%。對比加藥順序「鐵劑→PACl」，「PACl→鐵劑」可先提升顆粒表面電荷，顆粒開始聚集時間縮短近 1/2 且慢混終點膠羽平均粒徑提升超過 20%。此外，「PACl→鐵劑」所形成大膠羽 (180~400μm) 比重高，膠羽沉澱速度比「鐵劑→PACl」更快，而且沉澱後上澄液小膠羽 (20~180 μm) 濃度更低、過濾性亦較佳。此外，AlCl3 搭配不同形態鐵劑以不同加藥順 序處理含藻原水藻體去除效果差異不大(約 94%)，

但皆存在出水殘餘鋁超標的問題。 因此，雙加藥的最適加藥策略為 PACl 搭配鐵基混凝劑尤其是 PSI 並以「PACl→鐵劑」 的加藥順序處理含藻原水，可以實現理想的藻體去除率及出水過濾性。

Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Devices, Design and Applications

為了解決Disinfection的問題，作者Ranade, Vivek V. 這樣論述：

A systematic introduction to critical technologies and applications of hydrodynamic cavitationIn Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Devices, Design, and Applications, a distinguished team of researchers delivers an authoritative discussion of key aspects of hydrodynamic cavitation, including the design, ch

aracterization, and modeling of the devices. The book offers discussions of state-of-the-art applications of the technology, including the disinfection of water, wastewater treatment, biomass processing, and many other industrial applications. In addition to expansive case studies, the book provides

an up-to-date exploration of emerging innovations and future applications of the technology. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to hydrodynamic cavitation devices, including those based on axial and rotational flowsAn in-depth examination of the experimental characterization of cavitat

ion devices and computational modelsComprehensive explorations of the applications of hydrodynamic cavitation, including the disinfection of water and wastewater treatmentAccessible discussions of industrial applications of hydrodynamic cavitationPerfect for chemical and process engineers, water che

mists, mechanical engineers, and food chemists, Hydrodynamic Cavitation will also earn a place in the libraries of food and environmental technologists.

各室內空氣清淨機制之去除細菌效能評估

為了解決Disinfection的問題，作者李承恩 這樣論述：

摘要 iABSTRACT iii誌謝 v目錄 vi表目錄 x圖目錄 xii1 第一章 緒論 11.1 研究背景與動機 11.2 研究目的 21.3 研究流程 22 第二章 文獻回顧 42.1 我國室內空氣品質法規 42.1.1 生物氣膠特性及種類 52.1.2 細菌對人體之危害 52.1.3 生物氣膠採樣方法 92.2 空氣清淨機檢測標準 122.2.1 日本JEM 1467 檢測標準 122.2.2 中國GB/T 18801-2015檢測標準 152.2.3 中國GB 21551.3-2010檢測標準 172.2.4 中華民國CNS-7619檢測標準

182.2.5 美國AHAM AC-1檢測標準 202.2.6 AHAM AC-1之改良方法 232.2.7 臭氧排放濃度測試規範 242.3 空氣清淨機制去除原理 262.3.1 HEPA濾網 262.3.2 靜電濾網 272.3.3 光觸媒 282.3.4 靜電集塵(Electrostatic Precipitator, ESP) 292.3.5 UVC、UVA 312.3.6 二氧化氯、次氯酸 322.3.7 臭氧 342.3.8 負離子 353 第三章 研究方法 373.1 實驗規劃 373.2 實驗設備與儀器 383.2.1 室內空氣品質測試艙(Cha

mber) 383.2.2 室內空氣清淨設備 393.2.3 採樣儀器與設備 473.3 細菌實驗方法與流程 553.3.1 菌株破管與活化 553.3.2 培養基配置 583.3.3 採樣步驟 603.3.4 分析計算 643.4 細菌自然衰退率與淨化效能計算 673.4.1 細菌自然衰退率計算 673.4.2 室內空污淨化效能CADR值計算 683.5 室內二氧化氯、次氯酸容許暴露濃度計算 693.5.1 空氣中二氧化氯容許暴露濃度計算 693.5.2 空氣中次氯酸容許暴露濃度計算 704 第四章 結果與討論 724.1 各室內空氣清淨機制去除細菌實驗 72

4.1.1 細菌於測試艙內之自然率退曲線 734.1.2 細菌及PM2.5自然衰退濃度對比 734.1.3 HEPA濾網去除細菌之效能評估 754.1.4 靜電濾網去除細菌之效能評估 764.1.5 光觸媒濾網去除細菌之效能評估 774.1.6 靜電集塵去除細菌之效能評估 784.1.7 紫外線(UVC、UVA)去除細菌之效能評估 794.1.8 霧化消毒劑(二氧化氯、次氯酸)去除細菌之效能評估 804.1.9 臭氧去除細菌之效能評估 814.1.10 負離子去除細菌之效能評估 824.2 不同室內空氣清淨機制之去除細菌綜合比較 834.2.1 不同室內空氣清淨機制之去除

細菌效能綜合比較 834.2.2 不同室內空氣清淨機制去除細菌之CADR值綜合比較 854.2.3 各吸入型空氣清淨機制之CADR值換算為相同規格比較 884.2.4 細菌與PM2.5 CADR值比較 924.3 空氣清淨機臭氧空間濃度評估 934.4 空氣清淨機臭氧排放濃度評估 984.5 各空氣清淨機制去除細菌之能源效率綜合比較 1015 第五章 結論與建議 1035.1 結論 1035.2 建議 1046 參考文獻 1057 附件一 : 檢測儀器校正報告書 112附錄A 細菌去除實驗數據 113